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TrustFinance Global Insights
Apr 20, 2026
2 min read
27

Indian refiners, including Indian Oil Corp and Reliance Industries, are settling payments for Iranian oil purchases using the Chinese yuan. The transactions are being processed through ICICI Bank's Shanghai branch, according to sources familiar with the matter.
This payment method follows a temporary US sanctions waiver that permitted rare purchases of Iranian crude. Indian Oil Corp acquired 2 million barrels, marking its first Iranian oil purchase in seven years. The use of the yuan demonstrates a viable channel for conducting trade with sanctioned nations outside the traditional US dollar system.
The settlement in yuan highlights a growing trend of de-dollarization in international energy markets, particularly for transactions involving countries under Western sanctions. This move could influence future payment mechanisms, though its continuation is uncertain as the US has stated the waiver will not be renewed.
While yuan payments provide a temporary workaround, the impending expiration of the US waiver makes further purchases of Iranian oil by India unlikely. This development underscores the strategic use of alternative currencies in global trade to bypass geopolitical financial restrictions.
Q: What currency are Indian refiners using to pay for Iranian oil?
A: Indian refiners are using the Chinese yuan for these transactions.
Q: Which bank is facilitating the yuan payments?
A: ICICI Bank is routing the payments through its branch in Shanghai.
Source: Investing.com

TrustFinance Global Insights
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