Iran's Ballistic Missile Capabilities Explained

Iran's Strategic Missile Program

Iran possesses the largest and most diverse ballistic missile arsenal in the Middle East, a central element of its national security and deterrence strategy. Western powers view this capability as a significant threat to regional stability and a potential delivery system for nuclear weapons, should Tehran develop them.

Arsenal Overview and Ranges

According to the U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Iran's stockpile includes missiles with a self-imposed range of 2,000 km, sufficient to reach Israel and other regional targets. Key systems cited by the Center for Strategic and International Studies include the Sejil, Ghadr, and Khorramshahr, all with ranges of 2,000 km. In 2023, Iran also unveiled its first domestically produced hypersonic ballistic missile, the Fattah.

Recent Deployments and Strategy

Iran has used its missiles in recent years, including retaliatory strikes against U.S. forces in Iraq in 2020 and attacks on targets in Iraq, Syria, and Pakistan in 2024. The nation continues to develop its capabilities by building underground "missile cities" and utilizing lighter composite materials to improve range and effectiveness, drawing on designs from North Korea and Russia.

Summary

Iran's ongoing advancement in missile technology, including hypersonic capabilities, solidifies its military posture in the Middle East. This program remains a primary focus of international security concerns regarding regional conflict and nuclear proliferation.

FAQ

Q: What is the primary purpose of Iran's missile program?
A: Iran states its ballistic missiles serve as a deterrent and provide a retaliatory force against the United States, Israel, and other potential regional adversaries.

Q: What are some of Iran's longest-range missiles?
A: Iran's arsenal includes several missiles with ranges up to 2,000 km, such as the Sejil, Ghadr, and Khorramshahr.

Source: Investing.com