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TrustFinance Global Insights
Jan 23, 2026
2 min read
7

Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett suggests a major equity market peak is not imminent. While bullish positioning and earnings optimism are high, a critical third condition, policy tightening, is currently absent, preventing a market top similar to those in the past.
Historically, market peaks occur when three factors align: stretched bullish positioning, strong expectations for profit growth, and tightening monetary policy. Hartnett's analysis indicates that while the first two conditions are met, the lack of central bank tightening differentiates the current environment from previous peak years like 2018 and 2022.
The absence of aggressive policy tightening provides continued support for equity markets. This suggests that despite elevated valuations and widespread optimism, the investment cycle may not have reached its final peak, leaving potential room for further gains until monetary conditions shift decisively.
In conclusion, BofA's note highlights that as long as central bank policy remains accommodative or neutral, a significant market downturn trigger is missing. Investors should closely monitor future central bank communications for any change in this dynamic.
Q: What are the three conditions for a market peak according to BofA?
A: The three conditions are stretched bullish positioning, high expectations for a profit boom, and tightening monetary policy.
Q: Which key condition for a market peak is currently missing?
A: The key missing signal is significant policy tightening from central banks.
Source: Investing.com

TrustFinance Global Insights
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